Well, we have made it to Patiala and have visited most of the family on my father's side. We took a quick plane trip from Bangalore to New Delhi on Air Sahara. While not as nice as Jet Airways, it was still damn good service. I think that I will next have to try out Air Deccan; they are apparently a new Southwest-type airline that is beating the pants off the others with ticket prices.
Anyway, we landed in Delhi and one of my uncles had come there from Patiala with a car and driver to take us on the 6-hour car ride back to Patiala. By now, Stacy seemed to be getting quite used to the car trips and driving style so that was at least one complicating factor out of the way. We chatted a bit with Biloo Uncle and then proceeded to watch as our driver got lost getting out of Delhi.
As for Delhi, all I can say is, "Wow!" The change from four years ago is astonishing. A while ago, one of the high courts ordered that all public transport buses and auto-rickshaws in Delhi had to convert over to CNG (compressed natural gas) engines. The difference in the air quality is amazing. The standard engine smell and smog was much better than Bangalore and good by any other comparison. People had told me it made a huge difference within days.
We first drove a few hours to a town called Panipat to eat lunch with my Dad's eldest brother and his wife (Major Uncle, because he used to be a major in the army). It was good to get a break from the driving and Stacy got another chance to see the making and storage of the cow-dung patties that are used for fuel in many parts of India. It had come up in conversation right before we left Bangalore but there wasn't any such activity evident there. We saw some immediately upon hitting Delhi and on the road north.
I'm not sure how many of you know about this, but cow-dung patties were/are a major fuel source. Basically, you collect the cow dung from any cows/buffalo you own and shape it into discs that are about the size of a frisbee and about an inch or two thick in the middle (kind of like a throwing discus). These are then dried out by either stacking them into large piles or sticking them onto the sides of any vertical wall surface nearby. These dried patties can then be used as fuel for cooking and the remaining stuff can still be used as fertilizer.
Stacy didn't comment much on seeing this (mostly she just recognized it). Actually, both of my parents remember either them or their families doing this when they were young. This whole practice is shrinking fast because the government made a major effort to get people to use gas-type fuel sources for cooking and cattle farming/milk production is (of course) getting more industrialized on larger and larger collectives/cooperatives.
We ate a nice lunch in Panipat, visited for a while and then continued on to Patiala. When we got there, Stacy was inundated with lots of new faces. We first visited Biloo Uncle's house where my maternal grandmother also lives. She was really happy at finally meeting Stacy and kept commenting that at least she had seen her in person. I think Stacy was a little shocked at how tiny my grandmother is. We think she's about 90 years old (no one know for sure) and she seems to have shrunk over the years because she is now about 4 or 4.5 feet tall. I guess with some of the stories Stacy has heard, it must be hard to imagine how a woman this small could fill the roles she has heard about. We also met the rest of Biloo's family (my cousins Vicki and Vishi and his wife Reka). We stopped for a while and visited and showed Stacy around the house where I was born.
It's funny, they have made several renovations over the years and the place looks great but I can't seem to keep the renovations in my head. Although most of the renovations were already done last I visited (2001), I had completely forgotten about them. In my mind, I kept reverting back to the old structure for the house in the 80's and early 90's.
From there, we went to Avinash uncle's house which is where we are going to stay for most our time in Patiala. It was just built a year ago and it is gorgeous. It's a modern-styled house and comes complete with a couple of servants and a driver (more on these guys in another post). We also got to meet Avinash uncle's family (his wife Deepika and kids Anubha and Anupam).
Unfortunately for us, we happened to visiting Patiala during a cold snap so the temperatures are a bit low right now (6-10 degress Celsius). Too boot, it's a bit cloudy/foggy so there isn't much sunshine. This is important because I'm sure you've all heard from Stacy on how cold she is. I tried to time her and she's sometimes lets only 3.5 minutes pass before mentioning again to everyone how cold she is.
Indian homes are traditionally built as huge heat sinks. Older homes are constructed from stone and cement while newer homes have a substantial amount of marble as well. This is useful in the summers because the home spends all day absorbing heat and by the time the cool night-time temparatures appear, the house is reradiating the heat to keep the inside warm. By the time the sun comes up again, the house has lost all the heat and will keep the insides nice and cool for a substantial portion of the day while it acts again as a heat sink. When we get a cold snap like we have now in Patiala along with cloudy days, it means that the house never really warms up and as a result, it can be really difficult to warm the whole house artificially. Most families just bundle up and have radiant space heaters to heat individual rooms. Also, most houses don't really get air-tight. Allowing airflow through the house is a standard design feature and it can be hard to completely seal up most homes. There's no real reason to since keeping the inside and outside temperature different is so difficult.
In the States, most space heaters I've seen operate on warm air and not radiant heat. I guess it's because homes in the US are most generally insulated and have a lower heat-index than in India. In India, the space heaters are to warm _you_, not the house/room. Regardless, the end result is that is damn cold in morning when you wake up and the marble/tile floors seem to suck the warmth right through your feet (another good reason to put on flip-flops and socks). In the mornings, everyone just puts on warm clothes, a shawl and socks/slippers to move around. Luckily, the sun is out today and I can already feel the house starting to warm up.
Indian homes also feature copious numbers of voltage stabilizers, back-up power supplies and batteries. This is because the power is not a given and could cut-out many times a day. One of the apartments were in had a few light-load electrical items (flourescent lights, etc.) cross-wired into a battery with an inverter so that a few things would still operate if the power was cut at an inconvenient time.
Okay, more on Patiala later.